I recently started reading a book called The Anxious Generation, by Jonathan Haidt. It’s an intelligently written book about the number one priority in our lives (or should be), our children. After reading this book and being a grandfather of young childrenI felt driven to communicate this. It is more than just opinion, however, if you believe in science. But of course everyone has a right to make their decisions.
Based on scientific studies, the fact is since 2012 depression and anxiety have been affecting children and young people far greater than any time in the past. Their unhappiness is up, suicide rates are up, and the amount of major depression reported since 2012 is up 150% for both boys and girls. This book ties this alarming statistic to the advent of the Smartphone, and children’s access to the internet and social media. We’ve all been hearing for quite a while now that our children and teens are being adversely affected by social media. That seems to be the “hook” to get people addicted to their smartphones. Smartphones have certainly become an extension of our bodies, in a way that we could never have imagined just 10 or 15 years ago. As adults we get to decide if we want to risk addiction to alcohol, tobacco, drugs, food, or smartphones. But what about our children? During their most important growth years how are they getting affected by the mostly uncontrolled use of smartphones? Child psychologists have been telling us for years that the use of smartphones by young teens are severely hurting them. In the book I am reading by Jonathan Haidt he says too large a percentage of teens are substituting digital relationships for actual, synchronous relationships with people in real time. That along with the lack of what he calls unsupervised and uncontrolled play time for younger children, it is making them unprepared for adulthood, and very anxious. I can relate to the concept of overprotectiveness that Haidt speaks of. I can see the truth of this in how I grew up and how my children grew up.
Since the 1990’s parents have unjustly feared children being unsupervised for any length of time. The baby boomer generation thru the millennials (born 1980’s thru 1990’s) spent a lot of time outside playing without parental or adult supervision. We walked far distances to school, went to playgrounds a distance from our houses and for the most part nothing negative ever became of it. We learned when we got hurt or bothered by others how to deal with it. Life was real for my generation. For the last few decades we have worried so much about our children’s safety to the point that perhaps they are not getting prepared for their social future. This plus less interaction in real time with others is not good for their psychosocial development. So why are we not acting, individually and as a society to do something about this? We cannot say we are not being warned.
A long time ago, in the years leading up to the 1970’s, in the age before seat belts and child car seats, thousands of children would die every year in car accidents. Can you imagine what would happen to a small body, without being restrained, during a car crash. It took decades to do something about it. Statistically it was apparent that restraints were necessary for auto passengers but nothing was done until the 1970’s and beyond. I fear that we are in that same place now, where children are being hurt by cultural acceptances, and we are paralyzed to act on it. In the 1940’s and 50’s everyone smoked cigarettes. During this time it was inconceivable to consider banning them or at least warning against their use. It took lawsuits to change things, instead of common sense.
Now everyone has a smartphone, and it is a huge part of our lives, so we are acting blind to their affects. I hope that their use and abuse by our children will be controlled, first by their parents, but eventually by our society. We need to wake up. We are so afraid to hurt our children’s feelings. According to Jonathan Haidt, in his book, the developmental timeframes would be better served if children did not get cell phones until between ages 12 and 14. That phone should not have internet access. The use of the wide-open internet by children should be monitored by their parents. Isn’t that just logical? By high school healthy development hopefully has occurred and a smartphone can be appropriate. I know people will say that this can stigmatize a child whose friends all have smartphones. We probably need to rethink our priorities on this decision.
I know I am simplifying this for the sake of a quick message, so I wholeheartedly recommend this book for parents, grandparents, and any caregiver of children. And in this case of children and smartphones let us all rethink our decisions.